基于Matlab的AM、DSB、SSB信号的调制.doc

基于Matlab的AM、DSB、SSB信号的调制 摘要：调幅，英文是Amplitude Modulation（AM）。调幅也就是通常说的中波，范围在503---1060KHz。调幅是用声音的高低变为幅度的变化的电信号。 距离较远，受天气因素影响较大，适合省际电台的广播。DSB(Double Side Band)，在通信领域代表调制的一种方式，叫双边带调制。抑制载波双边带调幅方式，简称为双边带调幅，即为DSB。这种调幅方式是在标准AM调幅波中去除其中的载波分量得到的，优点在于这种调幅波的发射功率在不影响信号传输的同时要比AM波小，节省了发射功率，但其解调电路要比AM波解调电路更复杂。单边带 - single side band的缩写，就是使用电一半接收，比如用上边带或者下边带 USB LSB，剩下那一半波形因是和那一半对称的，所以可以用接收机补全上边带和下边统称单边带SSB。 关键词：AM DSB SSB MATLAB Abstract: Amplitude Modulation, English is Amplitude Modulation (AM).Medium wave amplitude modulation is often said, in the range 503-1060 KHZ.Amplitude modulation is changes with the amplitude of the sound level into electrical signals.Far away, are greatly influenced by the weather factors, suitable for provincial radio broadcast.DSB (Double Side Band), in the field of communications on behalf of the modulation of a way to call Double sideband modulation.Suppressed carrier double sideband amplitude modulation, double sideband amplitude modulation for short, is the DSB.This way of amplitude modulation is in the standard AM modulated wave carrier component is taken out of it, advantage is that the amplitude modulation wave transmitted power in does not affect the signal transmission at the same time than AM wave is small, save the transmission power, but its demodulation circuit is more complex than the AM signal demodulating circuit.SSB - single side band, is the use of half wave waveform, such as using sideband or lower sideband USB LSB, the remaining half waveform for half and the symmetrical shape, so you can use a receiver completion, USB and LSB communications generally referred to as the SSB SSB.Using MATLAB programming language implementation of AM, DSB, SSB signal modulation.Keywords: AM DSB SSB MATLAB 引言 现在的社会越来越发达，科学技术不断的在更新，在信号和模拟通信的中心问题是要把载有消息的信号经系统加工处理后，送入信道进行传送，从而实现消息的相互传递。消息是声音、图像、文字、数据等多种媒体的集合体。把消息通过能量转换器件，直接转变过来的电信号称为基带信号。基带信号有模拟基带信号和数字基带信号。它们多为低频带限信号(如：音频信号为30—3400Hz，图像信号为0—6MHz)，易受外来干扰的影响，还受到设备元器件的限制，且不易产生电磁波信号变化越快电磁辐射能力