成人高考高起点冠词复习.pptVIP

中国在亚洲的东部 China is in the east of Asia 广东在广西的东部 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi 日本在中国的东面 Japan is to the east of China. 表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语、宾语补语、主语补语时不加冠词 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860. 亚伯拉罕，林肯 Wang Ping， monitor of Class Three， won the first prize. 但是，当这些名词作主语时，要加定冠词： The president of USA will visit America in the near future. He was elected____President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party. 　　 Elizabeth II，___Queen of England， declared the conference open. He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party. 　　 Elizabeth II，__/_Queen of England， declared the conference open. 零冠词 补充： 用在介词at／by后面，表示时间，不加冠词 at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night 在黎明/黎明/黄昏/中午/日出/日落/晚上 冠词的主要考点 考点（1）一日三餐，一年四季，月份、星期、节日名词前面一般不加冠词 If winter comes， can spring be far behind？ What do you often have for breakfast？ Daddy，dinner is ready！ 但是特指时用the；有修饰形容词时用a In____spring， trees turn green. In____spring of 1987，the old scientist returned to his motherland. 　但是：我们中国的有些节日前要加定冠词： the Spring Festival；the Mid-Autumn Day /Festival 　考点2）球类、棋类、游戏、学科名称前面一般不加冠词；而乐器名称前要加the 　考点（3） 职务的名词 和 称呼语前面不加冠词 考点（4）用和不用定冠词在意义上的差别 一般地说，无定冠词表示抽象意思；有定冠词表示具体某个地方或某事 考点（5）使用不定冠词和定冠词在意义上的差别 1）a number ——the number A number of students would like to go for a walk after supper.（好多学生） 　　 The number of students in our school is 1400.（学生数） 　　 2）most，a most， the most This is a most interesting story.（a most=very；这是一个非常有趣的故事。） This is the most interesting story of the three.（the most为最高级；这是三个故事中最有趣的故事。） 3）a second和the second A +序数词 “又一” 在前面已经出现的次序上再增加一次，并且此次不可能是最后一次，意在给整体中的“已知个体”排序。 the +序数词 “第几” 给整体中的“全部个体”排序 　　 试比较： She gave birth to the fourth child at the age of forty. She gave birth to a fourth child yesterday. Give birth to 生产，分娩 At the age of在。。。岁时 试比较： She gave birth to the fourth child at the age of forty.她共有四个孩子 She gave birth to a fourth child yesterday.不知道她以后还会不会生 打strike，hit，beat 抓catch，seize，grasp