基于PLC的升降控制装置的设计概要1.docVIP

摘要 本文介绍的主要内容是基于PLC的升降控制系统。吊篮是一种垂直方向的运输设备，是当前高层建筑建设中不可缺少的升降运输设备。它依靠电力，拖动一个可以载人或物的轿厢，在建筑的井道内导轨上做垂直升降运动，在高层建造过程中起着举足轻重的作用，应用也十分广泛。而控制吊篮升降运行的PLC系统也要求越来越高，要求吊篮的升降运行平稳，操作方便，具有较高的安全性。 本次操作的整个升降系统通过PLC、逻辑控制电路等对吊篮的点动升降和长动升降以及升降过程中的制动控制。该系统主要由PLC、逻辑控制电路、梯形图等组成，其中包括交流异步电动机、继电器、接触器、行程开关、按钮开关、变频器组成为一体的控制系统。本次设计的操作控制单元采用日本三菱公司生产的FX系列的可编程控制器对机器进行全过程控制。其结构简单、操作方便、运行效率高、升降精度高、易于理解与掌握。 关键词：可编程控制器变频器梯形图 Abstract This article is based on the movements of PLC control system.Basket is a vertical transportation equipment, high-rise building construction in the current movements of transport equipment essential。It depends electric power, dragging along to move a car that can carry person or thing and lead a track in the building of the well way up do perpendicularity to ascend and descend sport, there is prominent function in the peoples life，pplications are also very wide。The basket lift operation control PLC systems have become increasingly demanding, required to run a smooth rise and fall basket, moderate speed, easy operation and high safety. The operation of the lifting system by PLC, logic control circuit point on the basket lift and move down and down a long process of dynamic brake control.The system is composed of PLC, logic control circuits, ladder etc, including AC induction motors, relays, contactors, limit switch, button switch, frequency converter consisting of integrated control system. This design of the operation control unit manufactured by Japans Mitsubishi FX series programmable controller controls the whole process of the machine. Its simple structure, convenient operation, high efficiency, high accuracy, easy to understand and grasp. Keywords: PLC；Ladder；Converter 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2升降设备的简介 1 1.3 PLC在升降控制中的应用 2 1.4 PLC的发展趋势 4 1.5课题研究的主要内容 5 2 吊篮升降控制系统总体方案设计 6 2.1吊篮的硬件组成 6 2.2 PLC型号的选择 7 2.2.1 输入输出(I/O)点数的估算 8 2.2.2 存储器容量的估算 9 3 吊篮升降控制系统的硬件设计 10 3.1电动机的选择 10 3.