复合句状语从句概要1.pptxVIP

定义;1.时间状语从句;since 引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的 动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时；而主句一般用现 在完成时。常用的句型为： 主语+ have/ has + done +since + 过去时句子 It is + 一段时间+ since + 过去时句子 如：It is three years since we met last time.? 自从我 们上次见面，已经三年了。;2.条件状语从句;(1)引导词:because, since=now that(既然), as(由于), for(因为). (2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。 (3)because 不能与so连用。 ;(4)Because , since，as, for的区别： because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在 回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because; as，since从 句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证 明或推断的结果。 Since everyone is here, let’s start our discussion. Spring is here, for the flowers are blooming(开花).;(1)引导词：so that...，in order that…(目的) (2)引导词：so...that…, such...that...(目的/结果)。 (3)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换 The problem is so hard that he can’t work it out. = The problem is too hard for him to work out. = The problem isn’t easy enough for him to work out. ;①so+形(+a/an+名) such + a/an+形+名 ②so + many/much/few/little+形+名 ③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数 She is so friendly that we all like her. She is such a friendly girl that we all like her.;主要用于形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句子中。 (1)原级：as...as, not as (so)...as, My bedroom is as big as my brother’s. (2)比较级： more… than the more…of+(两者) much, even, a little, far,… + 比较级 She is the taller one of the two twins. She is much taller.;(3)最高级：the most… in/of… This book is the most interesting of the three. (4) 表示倍数： 1) A is/are … times as + 原级+ as B A是B的多少倍 Your flat is three times as large as mine. 2) A is/are …times + 比较级+than B A 比B（大、小…）多少倍 This room is twice bigger than that one. = This room is three times as big as that one.;(1)引导词：though, even though. (2)though不能与but连用。 He is very healthy though/ although he is over 80.;(1)引导词where, wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where Where there is a will（意志）, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 You can go wherever you want to go.;引导词： 1) as 像…， 如…, 依照… Please do