外研版 选修六mudole1 考点突破概要1.pptVIP

* 　Module 1 Small Talk 1．lack v．缺少，缺乏 n．没有；不足，缺乏 Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.有些住宅仍然没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。 lack sth.　　　　　　　缺乏某物 a/the lack of ……的缺乏 for/through lack of 因缺乏…… no lack of 不缺少；足够 lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)；……不足 He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for/through lack of interest.他说因为缺乏兴趣，去海边的旅行被取消了。 lack/shortage (1)lack普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物也可指抽象概念，如技能、智力、勇气等。a lack of skills“缺乏技能” His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 他真正的问题是缺乏自信。 (2)shortage指“短缺”时，是依量而言。 The main difficulty in the flooded area is a shortage of food and medicine.在被洪水淹没地区的主要困难是食物和药品的短缺。 　lack 作名词时，后常常接of；作动词时为及物动词，直接接宾语；lacking 为形容词，一般不放在名词前。 学以致用(单项填空) He seems to be ________common sense. A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking to D．lacking in 【解析】　句意：他似乎缺乏常识。be lacking in 表示“缺乏品质、特点等”。 【答案】　D 2．advance adj.预付的；预先的；在前的 n. v．进展；前进；预付；预先 We received no advance warning of the storm. 我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。 We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意预付钱给你。 advance on/towards 　　　　　朝……前进 advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 advance sb.some money＝advance some money to sb. 预付某人钱 in advance＝ahead of time 提前；预先 make an advance in sth. 某方面有进步 Let the world know more about China，let China advance towards the world.让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。 学以致用(单项填空) You neednt have been so worried. He told me everything had been fixed____________. A．in need B．in danger C in favour D．in advance 【解析】　句意：你本来没必要这么担心的，他告诉我一切都已事先安排好了。in need“处于危险中”；in danger“处于危险中”；in favour“支持；赞成”；in advance“提前；预先”。故只有D项符合句意。 【答案】　D 3．absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席 We did not receive any news during his long absence. 他离开的这么长时间里我们没有得到一点消息。 absence from school　　　　缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence (人)不在，缺席； (物)不存在，缺少 absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的 be absent from 不存在，缺少 He couldnt account for his absence from school. 他无法解释自已缺课。 学以致用(翻译句子) 他的心不在焉导致他犯了很多错误。 His absence of mind led to his mistakes. 4．imagine v．想象；设想；猜测 The poverty was much worse than tha