状语从句word版.docVIP

七、状语从句 定义：状语从句指句子用作状语，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较。时间主状语从句。 常用关系词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊关系词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. b. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. c. The children ran away from the orchard, the moment they saw the guard. d. No sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain. e. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地点状语从句 常用关系词：where 特殊关系词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. b. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3． 原因状语从句 常用关系词：because, since, as, for 特殊关系词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. b. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. c. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. d. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4． 目的状语从句 常用关系词：so that, in order that 特殊关系词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. b. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5． 结果状语从句 常用关系词：so … that, such … that, 特殊关系词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. b. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. c. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6． 条件状语从句 常用关系词：if, unless, 特殊关系词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees. b. You wi