古代汉语考试重点(国外英文资料).docVIP

古代汉语考试重点 Explanation and summary of frequently used knowledge and nouns in ancient Chinese Fill in the blanks: 1, there are three main ways of arranging Chinese dictionaries: A, according to the arrangement order. The current arrangement according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet (Pinyin); the order in accordance with the ancient flat rhyme rhyme arrangement (106, 15, 29 tone rhyme, rhyme, tone 30 tone 17 rhyme, rhyme). B, according to the order of the number of strokes and radicals. The same radical words together, the radical has a number of the stroke order; the same radical, the word has a number of the stroke order. Stroke is the same, in the press pen pen arrangement. The pen is generally divided into point (,) and horizontal (a), straight (1), (no four) or the left point, horizontal, straight, left, fold (five sequence:). C, arranged in code. Traffic is the four corner number of indexing. Chinese characters are square with four angles and ten kinds of angles. They are represented by 0 to 9. The angles are in the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, and the lower right corner. Its four yards per word. 2, Kangxi dictionary Zhang Yushu, Chen Tingjing, Mei Ying in the Ming Dynasty into his vocabulary and zhengzitong on the basis of Zhang Zilie. According to the arrangement of radicals, divided into 214, in accordance with the twelve Earthly Branches are divided into twelve sets, each set of points on the three volume. Examples are interpreted as follows. The first column of the main yunyin Fanqie, and interpretation of the meaning of the introduction of ancient books in every. 3, Wang Yinzhi Wang Li Kangxi dictionary research , dictionary pronunciation errors to be corrected. 4, the Chinese dictionary, Lu Feikui, Ouyang Pucun editor, Zhonghua Book Company in 1915. The radical phonetic arrangement, with Ji Yun Fanqie, also with direct sound. 5, Ci yuan 1915 Commercial Press, Lu Erkui, Fang Yi et al, is the earliest modern publishing by