不同质地潮土夏玉米推荐施肥方法研究.PDFVIP

2012 4 20 4 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Apr. 2012, 20(4): 402−407 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00402 * 王宜伦 李 慧 张晓佳 韩燕来 谭金芳** ( 450002) 为推动夏玉米科学施肥, 在河南省砂壤、中壤和黏壤质潮土上采用田间试验研究了 Nutrient Expert (NE)和Agro Services International Inc (ASI) 法推荐施肥对夏玉米产量和经济效益的影响及基于NE 推荐施肥的 氮磷钾肥利用效率。结果表明, 各推荐施肥处理夏玉米产量、纯收益和蛋白质产量均表现为黏壤 中壤砂壤, NE 推荐施肥处理的产投比最高, 其次是 ASI 推荐施肥处理, 推荐施肥可显著增加夏玉米植株养分积累量, 促 进籽粒产量和蛋白质产量的提高。在砂壤、中壤和黏壤上的 NE 推荐施肥处理比农民习惯施肥处理分别增产 7.22% 、3.84%和 11.32%, ASI 推荐施肥分别增产 13.44%、10.60%和 11.20%。NE 推荐施肥处理中施氮对夏玉 米的增产效应最大, 氮肥农学效率和氮磷钾肥利用率均表现为黏壤 中壤砂壤, 磷、钾肥农学效率均表现为砂 壤黏壤 中壤, 3 种质地潮土的肥料农学效率均表现为磷肥钾肥 氮肥。由此得出, NE 推荐施肥适宜在黏壤质 潮土推行, 而ASI 法推荐施肥适宜于砂壤和中壤质潮土。 夏玉米 土壤质地 潮土 NE 推荐施肥 ASI 法推荐施肥 施肥效应 : S513.01 : A : 1671-3990(2012)04-0402-06 Studies on recommended fertilization methods of summer maize in different fluvo-aquic soil texture WANG Yi-Lun, LI Hui, ZHANG Xiao-Jia, HAN Yan-Lai, TAN Jin-Fang (College of Resource and Environment, Henan Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crop in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract Maize is the most cultivated grain crop in China. Realizing high yields of summer maize is important in ensuring food security in the country. There are, however, several known problems with summer maize production (e.g., excessive dosage and un- reasonable periods of nitrogen application) that hinder high-yield realization. To increase fertilizer use efficiency and grain yield of summer maize, field experiments were conducted to determine the differences in summer maize yield, econom