状语基础知识点整理-小申托福.docxVIP

状语基础知识点整理状语的基础知识点梳理：1. ?状语2. ?三大从句-副词性从句（即状语从句）状语状语的功能：修饰主句的谓语动词（修饰主句），相当于副词；状语位置：前、中、后皆可；状语的形式：词（副词、名词）、短语（分词短语、介词短语）、句子都可以作状语（时间状语、地点状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、让步状语和比较状语）例子：we?should?serve?people?heart?and?soul.我专程来看你。I?came?specially?to?see?to.?（在定语的位置上，表结果是状语）?Ten?years?ago,?Curry?was?playing?in?a?college?school?team.The?boy?was?praised?for?his?bravery.区分定语和状语：（修饰成分位置放错了，有可能从状语变成定语）太阳从东方缓缓地升起。（作状语）缓缓的太阳从东方升起来。（作定语）In?England,?Evergrant?Bank?opened?up.Evergrant?Bank?in?England?opened?up.三大从句-副词性从句（即状语从句）思考一:复杂从句产生的根本原因是什么？答案：简单词不够用思考二：怎么办？答案：连接词思考三：连接词太单调了怎么办？答案：还有修饰语，包括名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）思考：状语从句与名词性从句和形容词性????从句的本质区别是什么？1.?状语从句相当于副词，用来修饰形容词2.?名词性从句是是主句的一部分，形式上是句子，语法上是名词。3.?形容词性从句，顾名思义，修饰名词。所以创造了先行词+关系词代替重复的名词。?状语九大类：1.?时间、2.?地点、3.?原因、4.?目的、5.?结果、6.?条件、7.?让步、8.?比较、9.?方式?让步状语从句though,although,?even?though、even?if?WhileWh-拼法的连接词=no?matter...??翻译作：无论While?the?disease?is?not?fatal,?it?can?be?very?dangerous.?（修饰动词can?be）Whether(=no?matter)?you?agree?or?not,?I?want?to?marry?him.Whoever(=no?matter?who)?calls,?I?won’t?answer.Whichever(=no?matter?which)?way?you?go,?I’ll?follow.However(=no?matter?how)?cold?it?is,?he?is?wearing?a?shirt?only.Wherever(=no?matter?where)?he?is,?I’ll?find?him.Whenever(=no?matter?when)?you?like,?you?can?call?me.时间状语从句?1）when：短暂延续皆可。?过过式：He?left?when?I?got?there.过完式：He?left?when?I?had?got?there.过进式：The?doorbell?rang?when?I?was?telephoning.过去进行时：I?was?telephoning?when?the?doorbell?rang.主将从现：Ill?speak?to?him?when?he?arrives.?2）while：延续动词。????????The?doorbell?rang?while?we?were?watching?TV.?3）until的用法：?延+until+短：Wait?until?he?comes?back.短+until+短?He?didnt?leave?the?office?until?his?boss?cameback.4）表示“一……就”的结构?as?soon?as,?once,?the?minute,?the?moment?如：It?began?to?rain?as?soon?as?I?arrived?home.hardly…when,?scarcely…when和no?sooner…thanHardly?I?arrived?home?when?it?began?to?rain.?地点状语从句?A?small?town?grew?where?3?roads?met.?（修饰动词grow的地方；同样的，where这个连接词可以当作定语从句解释）原因状语从句?because，for，as，since,?now?that,?in?thatThere?is?nothing?to?worry?about,?now?tha