江苏对口单招班第二册第三单元语法状语从句.pptVIP

状语从句 1.时间状语从句 1)由连词when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till/ until等引导。 主句用将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来 判断正误： No matter what you say is of no use now. Whatever you say is of no use now. 归纳： no matter+疑问词不能引导主语从句和宾语从句， 而 “疑问词+ever”则可以 ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless 2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, ____ the expenses have risen. A. as long as B. even though C. now that D. as though 3. I really want the match, however much ______. A. does it cost B. costs it C. will it cost D. it costs 4. ______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Now that C. By now D. until 5. ______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 部分状语从句可用省略形式： even if, if , once, while, though, unless, when, as if etc. The flower his friends gave him will die unless (it is) watered every day.. Even if (I am) invited, I won’t go there. Once (you are) caught sleeping in class, you’ll be punished by your head-teacher . 4. She won’t speak to anyone unless (she is) asked to. 5. When (it is) compared with the old one, our new house is really like a palace. 6. These young man volunteered to go wherever (they are) needed. * 状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 I will tell him when he comes back. 2)while, when, as辨析 While引导的时间状语从句只指一段时间，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生。从句动词常是延续性的 When既可以指一个时间点,也可以是一段时间，可表示主从句的动作同时或先后发生。从句动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。 As强调主句﹑从句动作相并发生,译为”一边…一边…” When he returned , his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. He hurried home, looking behind as he went . 另外, when/while还作并列连词,连接并列分