膨胀土地基中大比例模型桩浸水试验研究.pdfVIP

l6卷6期 自 然 灾 害 学 报 Vo1．16，No．6 2007年l2月 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Dec．2007 文章编号：1004．4574(2007)06—0122—06 膨胀土地基中大比例模型桩浸水试验研究 肖宏彬，苗 鹏 (湖南工业大学岩土工程研究所，湖南株洲412008) 摘要：通过对埋设在膨胀土地基中的～试桩的长时间浸水试验观测，模拟了自然降雨气候条件下单桩 位移、沿桩身轴力、侧摩阻力分布、地基胀缩及其时间变化等基桩一系列工作性状和桩一土共同作用 规律。试验结果显示：桩顶位移呈现出先下沉后回升并最后趋于稳定的3阶段特征；桩身全长受拉， 轴力沿桩身分布呈“波峰”形态。基桩的最大轴力位于桩的中下部，轴力峰值历经由小到大的过程； 中性点在浸水过程中，其位置有从桩下部上移的现象；桩侧摩阻力与桩端阻力荷载分担比随时间呈现 出先减小后增大并渐趋稳定的3阶段特征。研究结果对膨胀土地基中的桩基设计和施工提供了理论 依据。 关键词：桩。土共同作用；模型试验；膨胀土；轴力；侧摩阻力 中图分类号：TU473 文献标识码：A Soaking test of a large—scale modelling pile embedded in expansion soil ground XIAO Hong—bin，MIAO Peng (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering，Hunan University of Technology，Zhuzhou 412008，China) Abstract：By a long—term soaking test observation and measurement of a pile embedded in expansion soil ground， the pile—soil interaction and a series of pile working characteristics were obtained such as pile settlements，distribu- tion of axial force and lateral friction along pile shaft，foundation swel1．shrink and tlleir time—related characteristics， etc under the simulative rainfall condition．Test shows the displacement of the pile top with a law of three stages that it firstly goes down，then goes up until achieves a stable status graduaHy．Tensile stress is distributed Mong the whole pile，and axial force distribution along pile body presents waviness form on stress numerical axis．There is axial force peak at the middle—lower part of the pile，and the axial force peak increases with time．Neutrality point of the axial force moves upwards from pile end in a certain degree wit