管理课件考虑水_应力耦合作用的地下洞室的锚杆支护效果.pdf

24 15 Vol.24 No.15 2005 8 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .2005 ( 430071) Galerkin TU 457 A 2005 EFFECTS OF SUPPORTING FOR UNDERGROUND OPENING CONSIDERING COUPLED HYDRO-MECHANICAL ACTION ZHANG Yu-jun (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China) Abstract Firstly the momentum equilibrium equationthe continuity equation for water are established. Secondly by using the Galerkin method all the governing equations are discredited in the space domain and in the time domain respectivelythirdly a two dimensional FEM code for coupled hydro-mechanical elastic analysis of saturated porous medium is developed tentatively. Then the computations of the effects of rock bolting for an underground opening located under water tablein which the rock mass is assumed to be saturateare given. For the cases without water and with water (the seepage coefficient K are constants and the functions of the normal stresses respectively)the elastic analyses are carried out by using the developed FEM code. After investigating the distribution states of the displacements and the pore pressures in the rock massit is known under the condition of groundwater existing(1) the main action of rock bolting is also limiting the displacements of surrounding rock mass but the action becomes weaker compared with the case without groundwater(2) rock bolting does not have obvious restraining effect for percolation(3) the determining patterns of permeability values will greatly influence the distributions of pore pressures in rock mas