振动筛式花生收获机的设计概要1.doc

目 录 摘要 1 1 前言 2 1.1 研究的目的和意义 2 1.1.1 中国花生生产现状 4 1.1.2 中国花生的种植方式 5 1.1.3 花生生产机械化现状 6 1.2 研究目标与内容 7 2 振动筛式花生收获装置的设计原理 8 2.1 设计依据 8 2.2 设计方案的选择与分析 9 2.3 总体设计简介 10 2.4 作业原理 11 3 花生收获机功率计算 11 4 结构设计 13 4.1 挖掘铲主要参数计算 13 4.1.1入土角α计算 13 4.1.2铲面长度L计算 14 4.1.3铲刃斜角γ计算 15 4.1.4铲面宽度B计算 16 4.1.5铲面离地面高度距离hα计算 16 4.2带轮及带的主要参数确定 16 4.3平行连杆机构主要参数及行走轮的设定 18 4.4轴的校核 19 5 总体装配 21 6 总结 21 7 结束语 22 参考文献 22 致谢 23 振动筛式花生收获机的设计 摘 要：花生是重要的油料作物，花生含油量高于油菜和大豆，我国花生产量占油料总产40%左右。花生不仅是优质油料作物，而且是主要的蛋白资源，加工品类多，产业链条长，现已成为我国重要的出口创汇产品和农业结构调整重点发展和扶持的种植品种。我国不仅是世界花生的生产大国和消费大国，也是贸易大国。花生种植， 在世界范围均属劳动密集型产业。中国劳动力丰富， 花生种植和出口具有明显优势。期以来，由于花生种植、收获和加工大都靠人工完成，劳动强度大、效率低。在整个花生生产过程中，收获环节用工占全过程的1/3以上，占整个花生生产成本的50%以上。，对降低作业成本，提高作业效率、促进农民增收，具有现实意义The Design of Peanut Harvester Vibrating Sieve Abstract: Peanut is an important oil crops, the peanut oil content is higher than rape and soybean, peanut production in China accounts for about 40% of total oil production. Peanut oil is not only a high-quality, and is the main protein resources, processing category, long industrial chain, has become Chinas important export products and focus on the development of agricultural restructuring and support the cultivation of varieties. China is not only big country of production and consumption country in the world in peanut, and trade. Peanut planting, in the world are labor intensive industry. China has rich labor resources, peanut cultivation and export has obvious advantages. Period of time, because the peanut planting, harvesting and processing is mostly done by manual, but high labor intensity, low efficiency. In the whole process of peanut production, harvesting employment accounted for more than the whole process of 1\/3, the peanut production costs accounted for more than 50%. Promote the peanut production mechanization in China, to reduce operating costs, improve work efficiency, promote the farmers income, has practical significance. Peanut harvesting machine mainly by the mining shovel, vibration sieve,