语用学-5--Conversational-implicature.pptVIP

Divergence in meaning: Formal devices VS. natural L Formalist VS. informalist Construct an ideal L Inadequte attention to the nature and importance of the conditions governing conversation Implicature What is said what is implied— Conventional implicature Non-conventional implicature General principle of discourse CP Rational cooperative Submaxims (Kant) Aesthtic, social, moral See talking as a special case of purposive rational behavior transactions Rationalist: reasonable to follow, should not abandon Observe: generalized Fail: particularized 1.cancellability 2. non-detachabili