语言学The Theory of Conversational Implicature.pptVIP

8.2 The Theory of Conversational Implicature 檀结霞 02 李畔媛 04 陈水秀 09 林坤蓉 11 李国梅 32 史文露 43 People?do?not?usually?say?things?directly?but?tend?to?imply?them. 在我们所说的话和我们说话的用意之间常有一定的距离，这种话语的用意就是“会话含义”（Conversational?implicature）. ? Eg: A:?Are?you?going?to?John’s?birthday?party? B:?I’ve?heard?Mary?is?going. Content 8.2.1 The Cooperative Principle (CP) 8.2.2 Violation of the Maxims 8.2.3 Characteristics of Implicature 8.2.1 The cooperative Principle (CP) Make your contribution such as required at the stage at which it occurs by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in whic