语言学 Linguistics-语音学Phonetics配专八真题.pptVIP

* * * * 元音和辅音的区别： 发元音不形成阻碍，发辅音要形成阻碍。 发元音时发音器官各部分均衡紧张，发辅音时发音部位紧张。 发元音时气流较弱，发辅音时气流较强。 发元音时，声带振动；发辅音时，有的振动，有的不振动。 2.2.1 Classification of English consonants In the production of consonants at least two articulators are involved. For example, the initial sound in bad involves both lips and its final segment involves the blade (or the tip) of the tongue and the alveolar ridge. The categories of consonant, therefore, are established on the basis of several factors. English consonants can be classified either in terms of manner of articulation（发音方式）(ways in which articulation can be accomplished