阅读理解之猜词技巧.ppt

* What’s your problem in reading? vocabulary? long sentences? reading skills? Methods: 1). Use your brain to think and to understand. 2).Use your hands to mark the important points. Aim: 1) Try to learn how to guess new words; 2)Try to understand the long and difficult sentences. My hope: Love reading and you will learn more! I believe you can! Ignore (忽略) them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning How to deal with new words? after you finish reading How to guess the meaning 一、依据针对性解释 常有 be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as ;that is (to say), in other words, for example等词语来提示 二、依据内在逻辑关系 借用上下文重点词but, however, because； and, or, like, similarly 三、根据构词法猜测词义 1）： He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.（___________) but better 恶化 2)：He?is?so?stingy?that?he?never?gives? anything?to?others,?even?his?friends?or? relatives.(______________) never?gives? anything?to?others 吝啬的 3) In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. irrigate means______. or water their fields 灌溉 4)： He poured a basin of water on the fire, which was extinguished immediately. extinguish means______. poured 熄灭 5) The students were jubilant when they learned that their school had placed first in the competition. jubilant mean__________________. placed first 兴高采烈的 6) Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. Grubby means __________. Though clean 肮脏的 7) Tom is considered an autocratic manager because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others． autocratic means ____________. 独断专行的 8) The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. Turbid means __________. 浑浊的 because without seeking impossible to see the bottom 三、根据构词法猜测词义 特征： 1、利用前缀和后缀构成新的单词 2、利用合成两个意义不同的词组合构成新的单词 3、利用转变单词的词性构成新的单词 前缀： in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-,