雅思阅读-小标题_list_of_heading.ppt

LECTURE THREE 小标题 First things first 基础较好,List of heading 则一般先做 List of heading 题出现在文章前，要特别注意不要漏做 在真实考试中，每个标题只用一次 例子中已经选过的段落可以直接去掉 注意不要写串答案 3 possibilities Heading 两大解题方法： 1.文章着手: 抓住文章每段的主题句,（特殊：把握具体名词的所属类别） 2.选项着手: A:抓住每个heading中的KEY WORDS B:判断heading的语法逻辑关系 判断原则: 正确的heading 一般都是文章主题句的改写或浓缩 替换现象十分明显 1. 文章具体，选项更抽象概括 2. 文章措辞更难 Method 1: 查找 topic sentence 1. read the 1st, 2nd and last sentence of every paragraph to find the topic sentence 2. check which heading corresponds with the topic sentence Follow the following procedure III 主题句与支持句练习 In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers across the nation, steel walls have replaced the foot-thick brick and mortar walls once used. Tests show that a steel wall four inches thick has better insulating qualities than a 12-inch thickness of masonry. In addition, steel-curtain wall panels save both time and labor. And the floor space conserves red by use of the thin wall as against the thick wall in a big office building can mean a couple of hundred dollars a year in rentals. Topic sentence and supporting details? Topic sentence: a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers use steel walls instead of brick-and-mortar walls. Supporting ideas: 1) A steel wall has better insulating properties. 2) Steel wall panels save time and labor. 3) A steel wall conserves floor space. Some Shortcuts 主题句一定是包含性最强的句子 1. 例句不是主题句 2. 问句不是主题句 3. 从句不是主题句 4. 明显包含细节的句子不是主题句 5. however 出现后看后半句 6. sb believe/hold/ imply 等引导的宾从是主句 7. In spite of/despite, 看后半句 8. 平行关系的段落没有主题句 段落主题句还可能是： 定义句型： A is defined as … / is known as… A is … / Namely / That is … / This is … Exercises find topic sentences See P110 特例： no topic sentence Mastery of theme 主旨＝Topic＋趋势 Topic Topic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重点。 Feature: 1. 某特定单词反复出现 2. 以指代词形式出现 3. 以同义词/ 近义词/ 同类词的形式出现 1. 某特定单词反复出现 Animals can move form place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight b