非谓语动词——分词.ppt

分词 动词的-ing形式和-ed形式 分词的句法功能 作宾语补语 Do you see the dark cloud hovering over the surface of the earth? The shop girl’s good intention left the old man feeling worse than before. They have never heard English spoken before. 此类动词有catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch 作定语 Once I have made a considered decision, I no longer dwell on it. The people questioned are two high school students. All parties concerned will be present. I noticed a concerned look in his eyes. 作定语 All people involved have been questioned. The factory making trucks is located at the foot of the mountain. An engine run at maximum speed for a long time may start to overheat. The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the fampus newspaper. 分词作状语，其逻辑主语与句中的主语一致。表时间 1. Turning around, she saw Tom in tears. 2. Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant. 3. Whenever known, such facts should be reported at once. 4. They sang while working. 作状语,表原因 Being ill, he couldn’t go to class. Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital. Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep. 由although/though, even if/though引入放句首,表让步 Although working very hard, he failed to turn in his research paper on time. Even if coming by the subway, you’ll need 45 minutes to get here. Although given the best medical care, he died. 作状语,表条件 Unless asked to answer questions, the pupils were not supposed to talk in Mrs Smith’s class. If going there by plane, we’ll have to pay twice as much. (If) Left in the rain, the piece of iron becomes rusty (生锈的). 作状语, 表伴随 Singing and laughing, the pupils came into the room. We went home exhausted. He sat in an armchair, watching TV. 分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致 Waiting for a bus, a stone hit me. (wrong) While I was waiting for the bus, a stone hit me. By swimming an hour every day, Jan’e weight was reduced from 120 to 110 pounds.(wrong) By swimming an hour every day, Jane reduced her weight from 120 to 110 pou