薄膜技术Xuhai Zhang 05Thin-Film nucleation growth and structure.pptVIP

高形核率有利于获得细晶/非晶结构，低形核率导致粗大晶粒结构。 * , * * The desire to minimize surface free energy of the islands tructure is the driving force Coalescence without the necessity for islands to be indirect contact * Sintering is a coalescence mechanism involving islands incontact The driving force for neck growth is simply the natural tendency to reduce the total surface energy of the system. Since the algebraic magnitude of u for atoms on the convex island surfaces (r0) exceeds that for atoms situated in the concave neck (r0),an effective concentration gradient between these regions develops * Sintering is a