风力发电塔筒攀爬平台设计与研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 伴随着风力发电事业的高速发展，风力发电设备的安装维护工程也日益增多，为 解决风力发电设备维护安装过程中造价高，周期长的问题，本文设计了一种新型的负 载能力较强的风力发电塔筒壁面攀爬设备。 在研究总结当前壁面攀爬设备优缺点和风力发电塔筒的壁面特点的基础上，提出 了攀爬平台的总体技术方案。依据选定的方案，建立了攀爬平台在不同状态下的数学 模型，通过不同模型下的受力分析，得出了攀爬平台的失稳条件。对攀爬平台主要部 件进行了受力分析，完成了攀爬平台的整体结构设计工作。 鉴于攀爬车机架对整个攀爬平台的重要作用，在设计初期运用 Hyperwork Opitstrust 软件对其进行了多目标拓扑优化，去除了低效单元，得到了一款柔度相对较 低，一阶模态相对较高能够满足使用要求的攀爬车机架结构，为以后进一步优化提供 了参考依据。在给定设计空间内，对影响永磁吸盘磁吸附力大小的因素进行了深入的 研究。运用ANSYS 对永磁吸盘进行了有限元建模，分析了其在不同磁路和尺寸参数下 磁吸附力的变化规律。设计出了一款在许用尺寸范围内吸附力最大的永磁吸盘。 关键词：攀爬平台 结构优化 永磁吸盘 I ABSTRACT With the rapid development of wind power generation cause, the installation and maintenance engineering for wind power equipment is getting more and more. To solve the problems of high cost and long period in the process of installation, a new kind of wall climbing equipment for wind power tower with strong load capacity strong is designed. After researching and summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of the current wall climbing equipment and the surface characteristics of wind power tower, the general technical scheme for the climbing platform is proposed. On the basis of the selected scheme, the mathematical models for the climbing equipment platform in different conditions are established, through the force analysis results of different models, the conditions of instability for the climbing platform are obtained. The force analysis of main components for climbing platform are completed and finally the overall structure of the climbing platform is got. In view of the important role of the climbing car frame to the climbing car platform, in the early stage of the design using Hyperwork Opitstrust sofware for the multi-