高三英语二轮复习讲座——完形填空.pptVIP

高考英语专题复习;一。知识目标1. 掌握基本的语法知识和词汇知识。2.了解语篇的相关知识。3.了解语篇的策略知识。;二。能力目标。 完型填空是进行语言知识综合运用测试的最为恰当的手段之一。她既考察对语言知识的综合运用能力又考察建立在此基础上 的策略能力。它既要求考试熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇及惯用知识，要求他们具有较强的语篇整体处理能力，能根据上下文线索通篇考虑，并且结合个人所具备的各方面常识，以及逻辑推理能力等与语言运用相关的经验做出正确的判断及最佳选择。 ;词义辨析;为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? １．没有严格遵循答题步骤: １）多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手先易后难填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. ;正确的解题步骤： 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分步落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。 ;;(07上海)Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore CD;(05) On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. 36.A.since B. before C. when D. while 37.A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped 38.A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable CDB ;(06江苏)I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 . 36. A. plan B. fault　 C. grade D. luck ;(05北京) I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 36 .