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汽车用钢技术途径概要1
* 1. Since it is benefit to utilize the non-quenched and tempered steel, it is necessary for the automotive industries and the steel companies to keep developing and spreading the product. 2. The non-quenched and tempered steel with high strength and high ductility should be developed. 3. The improvement is necessary for the standards of the non-quenched and tempered steel. 4. The research should be kept doing for the non-quenched and tempered steel with low cost. Suggestions for the steel suppliers * Nowadays, bolts are mainly used in automotive industry, electronic industry and architecture industry, among which automotive industry is the biggest client, whose demand is 23.2% of all the sales volume. In 2011, the volume of bolt production in China reached 6.8 million tons, with the sales revenue of 66 billion RMB. Thanks to the rapid development of automotive industry, architecture industry and manufacturing industry, the sales revenue of our bolting market may go to 200 billion RMB until 2015. In 2011, the aggregate demand of the bolts in the global market is 64.4 billion dollars, and this quantity is increasing by 5.2% every year, which will reach 82.9 billion dollars in 2016. The bolting steel——current situation * The volume of bolt production in China is about a quarter of the global production, 40% of which is for exporting. China has become the biggest producer and exporting merchant. In 2011, the value of our export is 4.6 billion dollars, while the value of our import is 3 billion dollars. The average price for export is 1260 dollars per ton, while the average price for import is more than 9000 dollars per ton. In 2008, the cold heading steels of high quality are used more than 1.8 million tons, which is 7%~12% of all the steels of high quality in automotives. There are 14 tons of this kind of steels uesd in FAW for one year. According to some statistics, there are about 4000 bolts weighing 50kg in a car or a light-duty vehicle, while there are about 7500
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