洋务运动英文版概要1.pptVIP

洋务运动The Westernization Movement;;;何谓“洋务”？What does Westernization mean? ;何谓“洋务运动”What does The Westernization Movement mean?; 洋务运动兴起的历史背景 The historical background of the rising of the Westernization Movement;;洋务派与顽固派的争论;;阶级属性： Class attribute ：;;中体西用 洋务运动的指导思想Westernized Chinese Style__The guiding ideology of Westernization Movement;; 洋务派试图把西方资本主义先进技术，嫁接到清王朝腐朽的封建制度上来。 The westernization Group attemptted to graft western capitalism advanced technology on to the decadent feudal system of Qing Dynasty.; 如何判定洋务企业的性质？How to determine the nature of the Westernization enterprises?; The nature of an enterprise is decided mainly by features such as production purposes, the product distribution, sales and business management . Such as the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau military industry, its production was for the Qing government services, products assigned by the Qing government to the military use , within non-accumulation funds and foreign non-market links, business management organization is bureaucratic feudal style, so We call it such as the feudal nature of the military-industrial enterprises; Steamship such as civilian business, its purpose is to produce a profit, the management company also appears the management of the nature of capitalism, these civilian enterprises are profit, market and the capitalist law of value-based nature of the enterprise,basically.;进步Progress;;局限Limitation;甲午中日战争的惨败 Sino-Japanese war defeat;洋务运动给近代中国带来了哪些新的东西?which thing new did the Westernization Movement bring to Modern China ?;;1、独立自主是富强的前提。 Independence is a prerequisite for prosperity.;