电子到达狭缝屏幕时没有特定的位置可言！！.PPT

Solvay 1927 討論極度激烈！ 電子在撞擊前是一波，撞擊平幕後立刻崩潰為只有在一位置的粒子狀。在那一刻波函數只剩一個點有值，其餘瞬間化為零。所以各點之間的聯繫快過光速！ Einstein But this is OK since no information is sent! Bohr 若將光減弱，只是減少光子，每一個光子的衝擊依舊相同！ 若降低光子衝擊，必須降低頻率，波長增加，鑑別度變小，就無法辨別電子位置！ 有效的測量必然擾動被觀察的系統！ 可不可以盡量將光源調小，降低對電子的衝擊？ Solvay 1930 哥本哈根學派 Uncertainty has won the battle！ The soothing Heisenberg-Bohr philosophy-or religion?-is so nicely made that for now it offers the true believer a soft pillow from which it’s not easily rousted. So let him lie. Einstein Triumph after 1927 Professor at Leipzig Relativity and Quantum physics are Jewish Physics! Heisenberg is only one example of many others...They are all representatives of Judaism in German spiritual life who must all be eliminated just as the Jews themselves. --SS newspaper, 1937 Escape Now, German Atomic Bomb Yes, Heisenberg, but... During the spring of 1941, Heisenberg’s research team in Leipzig obtained evidence of neutron multiplication in a reactor experiment—a chain reaction was a practical possibility. Bohr met with Heisenberg sometime during the week of September 15-21, 1941. There is no contemporary record of what was said during the private meeting, but Bohr was clearly upset by it afterward. Fortunately it failed! HEISENBERG: The point is that the whole structure of the relationship between the scientist and the state in Germany was such that although we were not 100% anxious to do it, on the other hand we were so little trusted by the state that even if we had wanted to do it, it would not have been easy to get it through. I wished to procure for science some right to take the initiative in public affairs. 電子是可以疊加的！ 一個波函數可以由兩個性質各自確定，但卻彼此互不相容的波函數疊加而成 到達屏幕的一顆電子，就是通過狹縫1即通過狹縫2的電子的疊加！ 疊加後依然是一顆電子！ There is no hope. The whole idea of quantum jumps leads to nonsense. If we are going to have to put up with these damn quantum jumps, I am sorry that I ever had anything to do with quantum theory. Schrodinge