2017年中考英语(广东专版)语法课件-专题三完形填空.pptVIP

第二部分 专题训练 专题三 完形填空 题型分析 解题技巧 真题分析 题型分析 1.分值：10分 2. 200词左右的短文，选材多为故事性的短文。 3. 侧重于考查语篇理解。不仅考查词汇、习惯用法、语法、句法等基础知识，还考查考生的快速阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力、分析判断能力和英美文化背景等方面的综合能力。 4. 选项的题型主要是以下几种类型： （ 1 ）词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查各种词类的意义和用法。 （ 2 ）常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。 （ 3 ）句法题。涉及简单句和并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句。 （ 4 ）逻辑分析题。主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。 题型分析 解题技巧 1. 通读全文，了解大意。 完形填空短文的第一句常常直接点明主题内容，对理解文章的影响很大。通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。遇到生词，要么通过上下文或构词法猜测其词义，要么暂时略过，如果不影响理解全文甚至不要管它。 解题技巧 2. 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。 通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句。可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、形容词等。在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，对一时难以确定的答案可先不填，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有时前后空白会互相形成提示和补充，可根据短文的语境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而得出答案。 解题技巧 3. 复读全文，验证答案。 所有答案选出之后，应重读全文，对所选的答案进行全面验证。根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案。 真题分析 （2016·广东省） I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material (物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. 真题分析 But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job, this time helping people 51 — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself. 真题分析 For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go. So be 55 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 真