光学第五讲.PDF

光学第五讲 8.光学仪器的像分辨本领 • 夫琅和费圆孔衍射 ~ − i (cosθ0 + cosθ ) ~ eikr U(θ ) = U (Q) dS λ ∫∫ 2 0 r Σ 0 ~ dS = ρdϕdρ U (Q) = A f (θ ,θ ) ≈ 1 0 0 1 1 1 → !!!!→ () r r f 0 eikr ,kr = kL = −kρ cosϕ sinθ + kL0 x x 0 P ϕ L ρ 0 θ y0 y f R 2π ~ − i ikL −kρ cosϕ sin θ U(θ ) = Ae 0 ∫ ∫ e ρdϕdρ −i λf R 2π ikL 0 0 ! 0 −kρ cosφ sinθ U(θ ) = Ae ∫ ∫ e ρ dφ d ρ # λf 0 0 2J , 2πR sin θ ) − i ikL $ 1 * λ ! ) 0 2 $ + , ( ! = Aabe πR ; J # 2π R sinθ 1 λf 2J $ 2πR sin θ ! −i