豫西渑池地区寒武系第三统馒头组二段的核形石-高校地质学报.PDF

2013 年 12 月，第 19 卷，第 4 期，634-641页 高 　校　地　质　学　报 December 2013，Vol. 19，No.4， p. 634-641 Geological Journal of China Universities 豫西渑池地区寒武系第三统馒头组二段的核形石 齐永安，代明月，常玉光，王 敏，李 妲 河南理工大学 资源环境学院，河南省生物遗迹与成矿过程重点实验室，焦作 454000 摘要：豫西渑池地区寒武系第三统馒头组二段主要由紫红色、褐黄色页岩夹叠层石灰岩、核形石灰岩和鲕粒灰岩组成，其 下部灰岩中富含核形石，形态和纹层结构多不规则，可见弯曲、不分枝的葛万菌（Girvanella ）管状体呈密集而不规则的网 状缠绕于核心和暗色纹层中，在亮纹层中则少些。含核形石地层呈薄层或透镜状夹于鲕粒灰岩之间或被潮上带泥岩覆盖， 形成于低能的滨岸鲕粒滩滩间或滩后洼地。从核形石的特征可以看出，后生动物的匮乏或衰退是渑池地区馒头组二段核形 石产生的决定性因素，不同的水动力条件造就了核形石形态类型的多样化，持续动荡的高能条件和大量泥质（陆源物质） 供应直接导致了核形石消亡。 关键词 ：渑池；核形石；控制因素；馒头组二段；寒武系第三统 中图分类号：P583　　　　　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　　　　　文章编号：1006-7493（2013）04-0634-08 The Oncoids from the Second Member of Mantou Formation (the Third Series, Cambrian), Mianchi Area, Western Henan Province QI Yong an, DAI Mingyue, CHANG Yuguang, WANG Min, LI Da School of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Biogenic Traces Sedimentary Minerals of Henan Province, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China Abstract: The Second Member of Mantou Formation (the Third Series, Cambrian) crops out in Mianchi Area of western Henan and is characterized by purple and isabelline mudstones interbedded with stromatolite, oncoidal and oolitic limestones. Abundant oncoids occur in the lower part of the Member. They exhibit variations of shapes, irregular cortex structures and clearly winding Girvanella filamentous structures. These filaments are mainly found in the core and dark-colored laminae, and are less found in light-colored laminae. They display as flexuous, unsegmented and unbranched tubular objects and constitute a dense and dark network. The settings containing oncoids occur as thin-bedded or lenses between oolitic limestones or are underlain by upper supratidal mudstones. They ar