人教版九年级英语Unit 6.pptVIP

定语从句 1.概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2. 合并和拆分练习 关系代词的用法(that/which/who/whom/whose) that — 既可指人，也可指物。从句中做主语或宾语。做主语是不可省略，做宾语时一般可以省略。 e.g. Mary likes music that is quite and gentle.(做主语) Mary likes music that she can dance to. (作宾语) 定语从句 1.概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2. 合并和拆分练习 * Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. ------定语从句 I have a ruler. A ruler is long. I have a ruler that is long. 先行词 定语从句 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair 先行词 定语从句 引导定语从句的词 引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词：that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等。 常见的关系副词：where, when,why等。 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时做定语从句的重要成分。 which — 指物，从句中做主语或宾语，做主语时不能省略，作宾语可省略。 e.g. The film which will be shown tommorrow is wonderful.(做主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who — 指人，在从句中做主语 whom — 指人，在从句中做宾语 whose —在从句中做定语（表示所属关系） e.g. The girl who often helps me is from England.(做主语) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.(作宾语) The girl whose mother is a doctor is Mary.(作定语) 关系词只能用that的情况： 1.先行词被序数词、adj.最高级所修饰，或者先行词本身就是序数词或者adj。最高级形式。 例：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 Mary is the most beautiful girl that I have ever known. 玛丽是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 序数词 形容词最高级 *