圆柱超声换能器的负载特性及其电声效率磁 - 浙江师范大学.pdf

362 () Vol.36,No.2 20135 Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Nat.Sci.) May 2013 :1001-5051(2013)02-0161-05 磁 , , , , (, 321004) :, ,; .:,-∞～∞; ,., .,. :;;; :O4261 :A The load characteristic and electroacoustic efficiency of the cylindrical ultrasonic transducer LIU Shiqing, ZHU Tianyu, WANG Pingting, DONG Fei, YANG Xianli (College of Mathematics ,Physics and Information Engineering ,Zhejiang Normal University ,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China) Abstract:The load characteristic and electroacoustic efficiency of the cylindrical ultrasonic transducer were studied.The radiation impedance of the transducer in liquid was derived.Based on the equivalent circuit,the frequency equation of the transducer with load was obtained and the relationship between input impedance of the transducer and the radii of liquid surface were analyzed.By numerical calculation,it was showed that the radiation impedance of transducer varied periodically from -∞to versus the radius of the container.More- ∞ over,harmonic frequencies appeared when the transducer worked in liquid and the number of harmonic reso- nance frequency increased as the radius of the container increased.The measured harmonic frequencies of the cylindrical transducer in water showed a good agreement with the theoretical frequencies.Moreover,the elec- troacousitc efficiency of cylindrical transducer was also examined. Key words:cylindrical ultrasonic transducer;load characteristic;equivalent circuit;elcetroacoustic efficien- cy ,、 0 [1-4]