著名教育家1988-1939)594.pptVIP

* NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS UNIT 12 Confucius 551-479 BCE 2. Anton Makarenko 安东. 马卡连柯（前苏联著名教育家1988-1939） ?? 马卡连柯生于1988年。1914年马卡连柯以优异的成绩毕业于波尔塔师范学院。20世纪20年代他组织了高尔基工学团，收容并教养那些无家可归的流浪儿童，工作得很有成效。 ?? 马卡连柯发表的《生活之路--教育叙事诗》一书中记载了他在高尔基工学团的工作。1939年他发表了《父母必读》一书。马卡连科认为所有儿童都应该负担劳动任务，并把劳动当作发展心智和道德的基本手段。 3. Anne Sullivan A portrait of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan seated on the lawn of Alexander Graham Bells house. Both Ms. Keller and Ms. Sullivan are wearing long white summer dresses. Their hands are joined and resting on Ms. Kellers lap. Circa 1894. 4. load n. vt 1) A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried. He drove by with a big load of hay. He was carrying a very heavy load. 2) You can use a load of to refer to people or things which you do not like. For example, if you say that something is a load of rubbish, you are emphasizing that you think it is no good at all or not true at all. His people came up with a load of embarrassing information. 5. workload n. The workload of a person or organization is the amount of work that has to be done by them. The sudden cancellation of Mr Blairs trip was due to his heavy workload. This offices resources and staff would have to be increased to cope with the extra workload. 6. strict Be strict with sb in sth His mother is strict with him in everything. 7. compulsory adj. If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must. In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory. Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription. 8. to begin with You use the phrase to begin with when you are talking about the first stage of a situation, event, or process. It was great to begin with but now its difficult. `What do scientists youve spoken with think about that? n`Well, to begin with, they doubt its going to work. 9. Sceptical (skeptical) n. If you are sceptical about s