基于近红外透射光谱分析技术的小麦蛋白质含量测定 - 中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2011,27(03):35-39 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 基于近红外透射光谱分析技术的小麦蛋白质含量测定 1 2 1 2 2 2 孙来军 ，王乐凯 ，钱海波 ，戴常军 ，苏 萍 ，马永华 1 （黑龙江省电子工程省高校重点实验室（黑龙江大学），哈尔滨150080； 2 农业部谷物及制品质量监督检验测试中心（哈尔滨），哈尔滨150086） 摘 要：近红外分析技术具有快速、简便、准确、非破坏性的优点，为小麦品质检测提供了一种新的技术手 段。笔者首先对光谱数据进行移动窗口平均平滑和马氏距离筛选，在以上光谱预处理基础上，建立了小 麦籽粒蛋白的偏最小二乘校正模型。仿真试验结果表明：该模型能够较准确地预测小麦蛋白质的含量， 预测相关系数、预测均方误差和平均相对误差分别为0.9809、0.1130、1.973% 。与用原始数据所建校正 模型相比，预测效果显著提高。 关键词：小麦；近红外透射光谱分析技术；马氏距离；偏最小二乘；光谱预处理 中图分类号：S512 ，S123 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2919 DeterminationofProteinContentinWheatBasedonNearInfraredTransmittanceSpectroscopy 1 2 1 2 2 2 Sun Laijun , Wang Lekai , Qian Haibo , Dai Changjun , Su Ping , Ma Yonghua 1 ( KeyLaboratoryofElectronicsEngineering, CollegeofHeilongjiangProvince(HeilongjiangUniversity), Harbin 150080; 2InspectionandTestingCenterforQualityofCerealsandTheirProducts(Harbin), MinistryofAgriculture, Harbin 150086) Abstract: With its quick, simple, accurate and nondestructive characteristic, NIRS (Near Infrared Transmittance Spectroscopy) is a new method for quality analysis of wheat. In this paper, spectral data were dealt with moving window average method and mahalanobis distance analysis firstly, on the basis of which, the partial least squares model of wheat grain protein was established. The experiment results indicated that the R, MSE and Er were 0.9809, 0.1130 and 1.973% respectively. In contrast with the calibration model built with the original data, the predicted results improved significantly. Keywords: wheat; near infrared