爬梯和楼梯 cargill-ladder stairway.pptVIP

Application适用范围 Applies to all stairways and ladders used in construction, alteration repair (including painting and decorating), and demolition workplaces. In specific circumstances sets forth, when ladders and stairways are required to be provided. Hazards危险性 50% of injuries associated with stairway and ladders result in lost work 50%的与爬梯和楼梯相关伤残事故导致无效工. General Requirements一般要求 There must be a stairway or ladder at points of access where there is an elevation break of 19 inches (48.3 cm) or more.高差在48.3 cm及以上的地方必须有爬梯或楼梯 General Requirements一般要求 No spiral stairs unless permanent part of structure 只有是永久性的建筑的一部分否则不使用旋转楼梯; Handrail located where tread reduces to 6“ (15.2 cm) of tread 扶手定位于踏板高度差小于15.2 cm的位置 General Requirements一般要求 Provide at least 2 ladders (or double-cleated) when ladders are the only means of access and 25 or more employees One point of access kept clear If access blocked second access provided General Requirements一般要求 Must protect workers from falls prior to installation of stair ladder systems 在安装爬梯或楼梯前，必须进行跌落保护 Stairways楼梯 Landings on temporary stairs must be at least 30 (76.2 cm) inches long and 22 inches (55.9 cm) wide for every 12 feet (3.7 m) of vertical travel 临时使用的楼梯每隔垂直高度12 英尺 (3.7 m) 就必须有一个长76.2 cm宽55.9 cm的平台. Stairways楼梯 Stairs installed between 30o and 50 o from horizontal 楼梯与水平面的夹角要控制在30o 到50 o之间; Must have uniform riser height and tread depth, with less than a 1/4-inch (.7 cm) variation 梯步的高度以及梯步板的深度应均匀一致,误差控制在0.7厘米以内. Stairways楼梯 When doors open toward stairs must have platform with at least 20 clear inches (50.8 cm) beyond swing of door 当门朝楼梯外开时,楼梯平台必须超过门最大摆动位置50.8 cm Stairways楼梯 Fix slippery conditions before using. 使用前应确保不滑. All parts of stairways free of hazardous projections such as nails 楼梯的所有地方不能有诸如钉子等危险存在. Stairways楼梯 Metal pan type stairs secured before filling 金属结构的楼梯在使用前应确定安全. No access on pan stairs unless filled to top of pan 不要使用没有填充的平台式楼梯 No access on skeleton stairs unless full treads and landings不要使用