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西安大型商场建筑空调能耗调查与节能分析 潘文彦 杨 柳 （西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，西安 710055） 摘要：作为建筑中的主要耗能设备，西安大型商场建筑空调系统平均消耗了建筑物能源 总量的 53.88%。本文结合调查数据和热平衡原理，从内扰、外扰及建筑本体三个大的方面 进行了分析，以期对西安市大型商场建筑空调能耗的降低提供理论依据和科学的认识，同时 为改善大型商场建筑的空调能耗现状提供有效帮助。 网 关键词：大型商场；能耗调查；节能；分析 能 SURVEY ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN 节 t AIR-CONDITION OF LARGE-TYPED EMPORIUM IN 筑 ne XI’AN AND ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING 建 b. Pan Wenyan Yang Liu g (School of Architecture , Xi’an University of Architecture Technology, Xi’an 710055) 国 a Abstract ：Air-conditioning system that is the most of energy consumption of a building, consumes 中 in about 53.88% energy of large-typed emporium in Xi’an. The article analyses internal disturbance, - h external disturbance and building-self, which are based on Survey data and Heat balance Theory. 界 .c The one of arms of this article is to provide the theoretical basis and scientific understanding for w reduction in energy consumption of large-typed emporium in Xi’an. The other is to provide 世 w effective assistance for improving the status of air-conditioning energy consumption of 源 /w large-typed emporium. / Key words ：Large-typed Emporium; Survey on energy consumption; energy-saving; analysis 能 : ttp 0 引言 h 随着“低碳生活”新理念的深入民心，节能减排越来越被人们所重视。大型 公共建筑设