21 NIOSII软核处理器 - 电测与仪表.DOC

基于NIOSII的高密度电法仪采集系统设计 焦阳1,3，，，；2.；3.，：System-on-a-Programmable-Chip）技术的嵌入式高密度电法仪采集系统，该系统通过在FPGA芯片上配置NIOSII软核处理器和相关的接口模块实现其主要硬件电路，并结合系统的软件设计同步控制三路24位ADC芯片进行采集数据，最后通过USB2.0接口芯片将采集的数据高速传输到PC机，从而实现了存储、实时显示和数据分析等功能。由于采用了SOPC、USB2.0和三通道同步控制技术，该系统具有设计灵活、数据处理速度快和扩展性好等优点。 关键词：；；；中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 esign of high-density electrical data acquisition system based on NIOSII Jiao Yang1,3, He Siming1,3, Zhu Shi2, Wang Jun1 (1. College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China. 2. Faculty of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China. 3. Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun 130022, China) Abstract: This paper describes the design of embedded high-density electrical data acquisition system based on SOPC (System-on-a-Programmable-Chip) technology. The system realizes the synchronous control of three-channel AD7760 chips with 24-bit ADC to implement electrical analog to digital conversion, by means of configuring NIOSII core of the CPU and some corresponding interface modules on a FPGA to construct the module hardware. In addition, interface chip is used as the control chip to fulfill the USB 2.0 function. The system meets?the?requirements?of high-speed data?transmission to PC in order to realize date saving, real-time display and data analysis functions. Due to the using of the SOPC, USB2.0 and three-channel?synchronous control techniques, the system has the distinguish features of high design flexibility, fast data processing and good expansibility. Keywords: high-density electrical instrument, SOPC, NIOSII, three-channel synchronous control technologies0　引[1-2]。 1　PC特定程序的控制下，自动的完成了大线智能从机的发射电极与接收电极的自动切换，就其原理而言就是做了简单的串联改动，所谓串联改动，就是指在原有的基础上，添加n个从机（目前是60个从机），每个从机负责控制它所管理的电极是否接入总线中。这样根据跑极形式的不同，从而使每四个从机分时构成一个测量系统去测量该点的地下电参数。如图1高密度电法仪结构图中的右侧（AB总线为发射电极的线路和MN总线为采集电极的线路）[3-4]。 高密度电法仪由三个设备组成分别是：上位机、下位机和电极从机。上位机以PC为控制核心，主要负责对高密度电法仪相应设备进行参数和布极方式设置，以及对采集数据进