Hive_sql_语法分析.docxVIP

Hive sql 语法学习(1)创建表在官方的wiki里，example是这样的：CREATE [EXTERNAL] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] table_name [(col_name data_type [COMMENT col_comment], ...)] [COMMENT table_comment] [PARTITIONED BY (col_name data_type [COMMENT col_comment], ...)] [CLUSTERED BY (col_name, col_name, ...) [SORTED BY (col_name [ASC|DESC], ...)] INTO num_buckets BUCKETS] [ROW FORMAT row_format] [STORED AS file_format] [LOCATION hdfs_path][ROW FORMAT DELIMITED]关键字，是用来设置创建的表在加载数据的时候，支持的列分隔符；[STORED AS file_format]关键字是用来设置加载数据的数据类型。Hive本身支持的文件格式只有：Text File，Sequence File。如果文件数据是纯文本，可以使用 [STORED AS TEXTFILE]。如果数据需要压缩，使用 [S