4 种农药在草坪中的消解特征及其2 种模型模拟的效果 - 环境科学学报.pdf

22 2 Vol. 22, No. 2 2002 3 ACTA SCIENT IAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE M ar. , 2002 : 2002)02026 106 : X592 : A 4 2 1 2 1 1 刘刚才, Wu Laosheng , 张建辉 , 李 勇 ( 1. , 6 1004 1; 2. Universiy of Cal ifornia, Riverside, CA 92507, USA ) : 4 ( ) , 3% 1% , ( 0 2 cm) , , , . ( 2 10 cm ) , . 2 4 : CHAIN 2D PRZM , , CHAIN 2D , PRZM , , ; 2 4 , , . : ; ; Four pesticides partitioning features in turf grass and comparison be tween two simulation model 1 2 1 1 LIU Gangcai , WU Laosheng , ZHANG Jianhui , LI Yong ( 1. Ins i u e of Moun ain Hazard and Environmen of Chinese A cademy of Science and Minis ry of Wa er Conservancy, Chengdu 610041; 2. Universi y of California, Riverside, CA92507, USA) Abstract: Based he observed da a, four pes icides ( Chloro halonil, Me alaxyl, Chlorpyrifos and Trichlorfon) were applied o urf grass. The frac ion of vola ilized and leached was less han 3% and 1% respec ively . The major degrada ion access of pes icides is a he ha ch and ma layer (0 2 cm) of soil exponen ially. Among he four pes icides he degrada ion ra e of richlorfon was he highes wi h he es ima ed halfLif e of abou e 05, and of Chlorpyrifos was he lowes . However, a soil layer ( 2 10 cm and below) , he degrada ion was subs an ial lower. The s imula ed resul s showed ha CHAIN2D model is be er han PRZM on he pes icides vola iza ion and leaching . Bo h models didn give sa i sfied resul s in simula ing he pes icides degrada ion in soil, par icularly , in he ini ial period af er applica ion. Keywords: