中考专题08 非谓语动词.docxVIP

中考英语专题复习08之非谓语动词万想琼老师编写专业解读：哪一个专题最难学，那一定是非谓语动词了。荆州中考，必考非谓语动词，主要考查不定式作主语，宾语，和宾补。本专题内容较多，且难以理解，但只要抓住以上三点用法，则中考无忧。重点关注本讲义知识点：2, 4, 6, 101. 荆州中考怎么考？---历年真题再现[2016荆州]78. The scientist calls on the world ______________ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay) 科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。[2015荆州]66. I the story, so I can tell them the truth. (happen)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。[2015荆州]78(do)exercise or having a warm bath both help. [2014荆州]72. It’s a bad manner people in trouble. (laugh) 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。[2014荆州]79. Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult . (fall)由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。[2013荆州]64. —It’s important for us students to develop good habits.—And we should also learn (如何对付) the bad ones. (deal)[2012荆州]64. Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡). (fall)[2011荆州]61. I want (61) (参加) the singing competition.(take)2. 中考考什么？一：动词不定式to+动词原形，和，动词ing形式，不能在句子中作谓语，因此称为非谓语动词。“to+动词原形”作主语例: To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.学一门外语不容易。（it= to learn a foreign language）比较：It’s kindof you to think so much of us. 你为我们考虑这么多真是太好了。It’s hardfor you to study English well. 对你来说，学好英语是很困难的。说明：for sb 句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词（easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, interesting）of sb. 句型通常使用表示主观感情，人品的形容词（good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, wrong, careful）【宿迁】It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take“to+动词原形”作定语例: Have you got anything to eat? 你有吃的东西吗？（to eat限定anything）There is nothing for us to worry about. 没有什么好担心的。（to worry about 限定nothing）“to+动词原形”作宾语例: He wanted to borrow my radio. 他想借我的收音机。We find it easy to do the work. 我们发现做那件工作很容易。(it= to do the work)“to+动词原形”作状语，常用于下列句型例：I am sorry to hear it. （表示原因）听到这件事我很难过。He is too young to go to school. （表示结果）他太小而不能上学。She is old enough to go to school. （表示结果）她足够大去上学。He got up very early to catch the early bus. （表示目的）他起床很早去赶早班车。【杭州】She’s not strong enough _______