【2017年整理】医学英语练习答案及译文(5-8).docVIP

Key to Exercises and Chinese Translation of Texts （5-8） 《实用医学英语教程》练习答案与课文参考译文 Unit 5 The Respiratory System Part One Situational Dialogues abdominal; hurt ; temperature; urine; ultrasound; intravenous Part Two Text A I. Text Comprehension The narrowest airways are one fiftieth of an inch across. Because it shares space with the heart in the left side of the chest. They look like bunches of grapes. The bony cage is formed by the breastbone (sternum), ribs, and spine. The walls of the alveoli and of the surrounding capillaries are only one cell thick and are in very close contact with each other. Oxygen passes easily through the thin walls of the alveoli and into the blood in the capillaries. II. Vocabulary 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D Text B I．Text Comprehension Emphysema is characterized by irreversible changes, whereby the elastic properties of the lings, particularly of the alveoli, are reduced. Air pollution, heavy cigarette smoking and conditions that result in severe scarring of the lungs, such as silicosis and chronic bronchitis. Exhaling. Because of the difficulty in removing secretions by coughing, mucous secretions build up, become thicker, and are even more difficult to expel. Most of these patients breathe through the mouth, which further contributes to the drying of secretions and the creation of hard, thick plugs of mucus. Because the circulatory and respiratory systems are totally dependent on each other. II. Word Formation 牙槽切开术 粘蛋白酶 牙槽牙的 粘液囊肿 牙槽突点 粘性细胞 牙槽炎 粘蛋白原 牙槽鼻的 粘液性结肠炎 2. 胃镜检查 子宫镜检查 喉镜检查 胸腔镜检查 X线检查 眼底镜检查 3. X线照相术 X线学家 X线学 X线治疗 X线量测定器 X线病 III. Translation Air pollution plays a role in then cause