人居环境建设的景观生态学途径-生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　2003 ,22 (4) :12 1～124 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 人居环境建设的景观生态学途径 ———以西安市为例 1 2 李团胜 　刘哲民 　 (1长安大学地球科学与国土资源学院 , 西安 7 10054 ; 2 宝鸡文理学院地理学系 , 宝鸡 72 1007) 摘 　要 　人居环境建设日益受到重视 ,但由于生态理念的缺乏 ,人居环境质量并未得到改善 。 景观生态学注重空间结构与生态过程的相互作用 ,对人居环境建设具指导意义 。从景观生态 学角度论述了人居环境建设中应注意的问题 , 同时以西安市为例论述了人居环境建设 。 关键词 　景观生态学 ,人居环境 ,西安市 中图分类号 　X24 　　　文献标识码 　A 　　　文章编号 　1000 - 4890 (2003) 04 - 0 12 1 - 04 Way of landscape ecology f or construction of human onhabitation and settlement environmenta case study of Xi ’an city. L I Tuansheng ,L IU Zhemin ( 1 College of Eart h S cience an d L an d R e sou rce , Chang ’an University , X i ’an 7 10054 , China ; 2 Dep art ment of Geng rap hy , B aoj i College ) ( ) of S cience an d A rts , B aoj i 72 1007 , China . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,2003 ,22 4 :12 1～124 . Human inhabitation and settlement environment construction is increasingly valued . But due to lack of ecological sense , t he human inhabitation and settlement environment are not improved . Landscap e e cology stresses t he interaction between landscap e sp atial p attern and it s ecological function ,and can guide t he construction of human inhabitation and settlement environment . This p ap er describes prob lems t hat should be p aid attention to in t he construction of human inhabiation and settlement ,and t he construction in Xi ’an was taken as a case study . Key words 　landscap e ecolo