社会水文学研究方法和难点.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2016, 5(6), 521-529 Published Online December 2016 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2016.56061 Methodologies and Challenges for Socio-Hydrology Pan Liu, Maoyuan Feng, Shenglian Guo, Zejun Li State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Resources Security, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei th th th Received: Nov. 24 , 2016; accepted: Dec. 7 , 2016; published: Dec. 19 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract Human civilization depends greatly on water. Human society is increasingly connected with the hydro- logic system as human activities intensify and global climate changes. Based on recent research at home and abroad, this paper introduces the definition of socio-hydrology that different with water resources management and eco-hydrology, summarizes the socio-hydrology modeling approaches, identifies the challenges of socio-hydrology issues, and finally briefs the controversies in the academic field. The socio- hydrology focuses on the dynamics and coevolution of coupled human and hydrological systems for the purpose of improving the understanding of coupled human and water systems and the capability of pre- dicting the future of water resources system. Keywords Socio-Hydrology, Coupled System, Coevolution, Dynamical System 社会水文学研究方法和难点 刘 攀，冯茂源，郭生练，李泽君 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，水资源安全保障湖北省协同创新中心，湖北 武汉 作者简介：刘攀(1978-) ，男，湖南湘潭人，教授，主要从事水资源开发利用研究。 文章引用: 刘攀, 冯茂源, 郭生练, 李泽君. 社会水文学研究方法和难点[J]. 水资源研究, 2016, 5(6): 521-529. /10.12677/jwrr.2016.56061 社会水文学研究方法和难点 收稿日期：2016年11月24 日；录用日期：2016年12月7 日；发布日期：2016年12月19 日 摘 要 人类文明离不开水。在气候变化和人类活动等变化环境下，人类社会系统与水