专四重点词汇10.docxVIP

avert [?v?:t]vt. 避免，防止；转移He has some advice on how to avert the resource curse . 他有一些好的建议可以避免这种“资源诅咒”。2.aviation[,eiviei??n]n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业The aviation industry in our country is not as advanced as that in the western countries. 我们国家的飞机制造业不如西方国家那么发达。相关词汇或搭配：civil aviation 民用航空aviation industry 航空工业；飞机制造3.await [?weit]vt. 等候，等待；期待I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness. 我将急切地等待着她的复信。4.award [?w?:d]vt. 授予；判定n. 奖品；判决She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章。相关词汇或搭配：award sb.sth =award sth. to sb. 颁奖给... receive an award 得奖5.awful [[??:ful,???fl]]adj. 可怕的，庄严的She is in bed with an awful cold. 她得了重感冒而卧病在床。相关词汇或搭配：an awful lot 经常 , ◎非常，极其 ? an awful lot of 许多，大量的an awful scene 可怕的景象6.awkward [?:kw?d]adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的The police asked some awkward questions about where the money had come from. 警察对这笔钱的来路问了好几个尴尬的问题。相关词汇或搭配：an awkward position 尴尬的处境7.bachelor [b?t??l?]n. 学士；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽Those who went to the party were mostly bachelors. 参加联谊晚会的大部分为单身汉。相关词汇或搭配：bachelor degree 学士学位；大学本科学位证书bachelor of science 理学学士8.backward [b?kw?d]adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的adv. 向后地；相反地It s bad to use such backward technique in basic industry . 将此落后的技术运用到基础工业中是有害的。相关词汇或搭配：know...backward(s) 对...极其熟悉backward area 落后地区step backward 倒退；返回；逐帧倒放9.badge [b?d?]n. 徽章；证章；标记vt. 授给…徽章Being a number of the team is a badge of honor for them. 对他们来说，作为该队的一名成员象征着一种荣誉。10.baffle [b?fl]vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制n. 挡板；困惑vi. 做徒劳挣扎Philosophy and abstract thinking baffle them . 哲学和抽象思维难倒了他们11.balance [b?l?ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销His failure in the examination threw him off his balance. 考试失败让他心烦意乱。相关词汇或搭配：balance of 平衡in balance adv. 总而言之，总的来说in the balance 悬而未决；在危急状态中off balance 不平衡12.bald [b?:ld]adj. 秃顶的；光秃的；单调的；无装饰的vi. 变秃What struck me most was the bald mountain and arid lands. 给我留下很深印象的是那光秃秃的山和干旱的土地。相关词汇或搭配：bald eagle （美）秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家bald head n. 秃头13.ballet [b?lei, b?lei]n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words . 芭蕾舞用音乐、动作，而不是用语言来讲述故事相关词汇或搭配：ballet dance