传感器原理及应用（Principle and application of sensors）.doc

传感器原理及应用（Principle and application of sensors） The sensor principle and the key word you query are: sensor It is. If the speed is slow, you can try a quick version. If you want to save a snapshot, you can add it to the search. (baidu and the author of the web site /depart/xyjxdq/zhongxin/zdcg.doc has nothing to do, not be responsible for its content. Baidu snapshot of the index of network failure, do not represent is instant search site page.) Principle and application of sensors real check Refers to the guide book Testing and control technology laboratory Experiment a metal foil strain gauge -- single arm, half arm, full bridge performance experiment Experimental purpose: to understand the strain effect of metal foil strain, single arm, half arm, whole bridge working principle and performance. Basic principle: the resistance wire under the action of external force mechanical deformation occurs, its resistance to change, this is the effect of resistance strain, describe the relation between the resistance strain effect is: Δ R/R = K epsilon type: Δ R/R for: Δ R/R resistance wire resistance relative changes, For the strain sensitivity coefficient K and epsilon = Δ L/L for the resistance wire length relative changes, Metal foil strain gauge is through photolithography, strain sensor made of corrosion, etc, through its conversion unit under test stress state changes, the role of the bridge completed change the proportion of resistance to voltage, output voltage of bridge reflects the corresponding stress state. The wheatstone bridge output voltage U western 1 = Ek / 4. In the half bridge performance experiments and different loading direction of neighborhood, two strain gauge access bridge as a bridge to output sensitivity, the nonlinear improved. When the resistance strain gauge and dependent variable phase at the same time, the output voltage U western 2 = Ek bridge road / 2. In the whole bridge measurement circuit, the mechanical properties of the same two strain ga