大气光学（Atmospheric optical）.docVIP

大气光学（Atmospheric optical） Atmospheric optics is a subject that studies the interaction of light through the atmosphere and the optical phenomena of various low-level atmospheres. It is a branch of atmospheric physics. The study of atmospheric optics can be viewed from two perspectives: one is to treat the atmosphere as a continuous medium; The second is to treat the atmosphere as a mixture of air molecules, aerosols and vapors. Because of the close relationship between atmospheric optics and many optical (including infrared laser) engineering, it has an important position in national economy and national defense construction. The history of atmospheric optics Some atmospheric optical phenomena are often the precursor of weather phenomena, so the optical phenomenon of atmosphere has attracted peoples attention since ancient times. Guizhang China as far back as 3000 years ago, just about Yu Hong records, also wrote in the book of songs toward the navel to the west, toward the rain, meaning in the morning when the sun dongsheng, if the west appeared a rainbow, there is rain in the noon. There are observations and explanations in ancient China about halo, halo, mirage, and other atmospheric light images. As the research and development of modern science, atmospheric optics is closely related to the development of optics. At the end of the 19th century, British scientist Rayleigh first explained the blue of the sky: in the clean atmosphere, the main scattering effect was the density of atmospheric gases. Molecular scattering light intensity and the incident wavelength four inverse proportion, so in the light of the atmospheric molecular scattering, purple, blue and green colour light than green, yellow, orange and red colour light is strong, the comprehensive effect makes the sky appear blue. Rayleigh scattering theory is established. At the beginning of the 20th century, the German scientist rice solved the scattering problem of uniform spherical particles and establis