建筑防火疏散（Building fire escape）.docVIP

建筑防火疏散（Building fire escape） There should be no less than 2 safe exits per fire zone and should be set in different directions. According to the regulation of the current code for fire protection, is the only channel of vertical evacuation stairs, determine the number of stairs and stair total width is the key of building fire protection design, also the main difficulties in the current design. The evacuation staircases of large commercial buildings should be enclosed staircases or smoke staircases. The reasonable setting of evacuation stair is very important, use natural ventilated daylighting as far as possible, set up the enclosed stairway of the exterior wall of the mall, save the front room area; Indeed in the central mall due travel distance is not set up evacuation of the stairs, the stairs can be group arrangement, and as far as possible make the stairs two fire zone sharing, put in place to allow the use of flexible business flow. The width of the ladder should not be less than 1.4 m, which should be determined by the provisions of the width of each share. Make full use of the characteristics of the storehouse height of commercial building more than 5m, the stair design is 4 run, save the area of the ladder. For example, a staircase with a height of 5m and a height of 1.8m is used as an example. The net area of the ladder is: 2 running stairs, 31.8 m2, 4 running ladders 23.3 m2, 4 running steps can save about 27 per cent of the ladders. If set to 2 running scissors ladder, there are two stairs between a ladder, and the area of the ladder can be more significant. The outdoor stairway is good for smoke prevention. It is a good vertical way for people to evacuate and climb the stairs. It does not make up the internal space of the mall, but also saves the cost. 3.4 calculation of evacuation width The key is the determination of the number of the evacuation width = the number of people/each hundred people. The total width of the doors, staircases and walkways a