炼钢术语（Steelmaking term）.docVIP

炼钢术语（Steelmaking term） The furnace furnace life: The number of furnaces made of steel during a furnace service (in order to replace the bottom of the furnace), also known as the bottom life of the furnace. It is of great significance to improve the furnace age to improve the productivity, reduce the consumption of refractory materials, improve the quality of the steel, and reduce the cost of steelmaking, so as to make full use of the superiority of the converter steelmaking. But pure pursuit of high furnace age will increase consumption and reduce production. Slag viscosity: Internal friction between the various layers in the slag inner relative motion. It is one of the important physical properties of slag. The reaction rate of the direct influence process at high temperature; The liquid is good for the heat transfer in the molten pool and even the temperature distribution. But the slag is too small to corrode the refractory material. Slag viscosity is closely related to temperature and slag composition. Slag basicity: The ratio of alkaline oxide to acidic oxide concentration in slag. It is one of the important properties of slag. The formation of complex anion (formation network) oxides in slag, such as SiO2, P2O5, Al2O3, etc., are acidic oxides; To destroy the oxide of the complex anion in the melt, such as CaO, MgO, MnO, FeO, etc. Most industrial slag alkalinity can be expressed as: slag alkalinity = (% CaO + 1.4% MgO)/(% SiO2 + 0.84% P2O5). Often: alkalinity = % CaO / % SiO2. Decarbonization speed: The amount of dissolved carbon in the oxidized decarbonizing period of the steel making process is C % / min. The decarbonization rate is affected by the carbon content of molten pool, the oxygen intensity, the molten pool temperature, and the mixing of molten pool. All kinds of smelting methods have certain requirements for decarbonization speed. The desulfurization rate: Index of desulfurization effect. Desulphurization rate = ([% S] beginning - [% S]. The desulfur