电厂性质（Nature of power plant）.docVIP

电厂性质（Nature of power plant） The properties of the second unit electric field energy Knowledge of the target The electric potential difference The charge is moving from one point of the field to another, and the power of the field is the ratio of the amount of work done by the electric field to the power of the electric field, which is called the voltage difference between these two points. Review: the electric potential difference is very similar to the height difference in the gravitational field. The object moves from one point to another in the gravitational field, and the amount of work done by gravity is called the height difference between the two points. Second, the potential Some point relative to zero potential difference is called the point of electric potential, is a scalar. In numerical equal charge from this point move to the point of zero potential when the electric field force the work done. Factors determine, by the electric field itself has nothing to do with the inspection charge. Comments: similar to the height of a gravitational field. The height of a point relative to the reference surface is the height of that point. Note: (1) the height is relative. Associated with the selection of reference, and the height difference is absolutely has nothing to do with the selection of reference. The same electric potential is relatively is associated with the selection of zero potential, the electric potential difference is absolute, nothing to do with the selection of zero potential. (2) the potential of an infinite distance or earth is usually zero. When the zero potential is selected, the potential value of each point in the electric field is determined. (3) the electric potential difference of A and B in the electric field is equal to the difference between the electric potential of A and B, that is, UAB = phi A - phi B, which is lower in the direction of the electric field line. The electric field force does work and potential energy 1. Potential energ