真空电镀及工艺流程（Vacuum plating and process flow）.docVIP

真空电镀及工艺流程（Vacuum plating and process flow） Vacuum plating and process flow Source: full training update date: 216 times on 22, 2011 The vacuum evaporation method is a method of heating metal in high vacuum to melt and evaporate and form a metal film on the plastic surface after cooling. The commonly used metal is low melting point metal such as aluminum. The method of heating metal: there are heat energy generated by resistance, and electron beam is also used. In order to ensure that the heat of the metal is not deformed when the plastic products are evaporating, the evaporation time must be adjusted. In addition, molten metal or alloy with high melting point and boiling point is not suitable for evaporation. To be metallized and plated plastics in vacuum chamber, adopts the method must be heated to plating material, make metal evaporation or sublimation, condensation of metal vapor encounter cold plastic products surface into metal film. Under vacuum conditions can reduce evaporation materials of atoms and molecules in collisions with other molecules to process plastic products, reduce the activity of gas molecules and the chemical reaction between evaporation source materials (such as oxidation, etc.), which provides a layer of membrane density, purity, deposition rate and adhesion. Usually vacuum evaporation is required for film indoor pressure is equal to or less than 10-2pa, and the pressure is lower (10-5pa) for the situation where the evaporation source is highly demanding for the plated products and the film quality. Coating thickness 0.04-0.1 um, too thin, low reflectivity; Too thick, weak adhesion, easy to fall off. Thickness 0.04 reflectivity of 90%, vacuum ion plating, also known as vacuum coating. The practice of vacuum plating is now a very popular method, make product metal sense of strong, high brightness. Compared to other coating method, low cost, little pollution to the environment, is now widely used in various industries. Vacuum plating has a w