调速器知识（Governor knowledge）.docVIP

调速器知识（Governor knowledge） Hydraulic turbine and its auxiliary equipment - governor knowledge series What is the basic function of the governor? The basic function of governor is: (l) it can automatically adjust the rotating speed of the water wheel generator set, so that it can operate within the allowable deviation of the rated speed to meet the requirement of the power grid to the frequency quality. (2) it can enable the water wheel generator set to start automatically or manually, and adapt to the increase and decrease of power grid load, and the need for normal shutdown or emergency stop. (3) when the turbine generator is running in parallel with the power system, the governor can automatically assume the assigned load distribution, so that the units can realize the economic operation. (4) it can meet the needs of the double colinking adjustment of the paddle type and impact turbine. 2. What are the types of Chinas counter - type water turbine governor series? The main types of the counter water turbine governor series include: (1) mechanical hydraulic type single regulating governor. For example: T - 100, YT - 1800, YT 300, ytt-35, etc. (2) electric hydraulic single regulating governor. Such as: DT - 80, YDT - 1800, etc. (3) mechanical hydraulic double adjustment governor. Such as: st-80, st-150, etc. (4) electric hydraulic double adjustment governor. Such as: dst-80, DST 1 200, etc. In addition, the mid-sized governor CT - 40, produced by chongqing water turbine plant, is used in small hydropower stations. What are the main reasons for the common failures of the regulatory system? The reasons beyond the governor itself can be summarized as follows: (1) the hydraulic factor is driven by the pressure pulsation or vibration of the water flow of the water diversion system to the speed pulse of the turbine. (2) mechanical factor host itself swings. (3) electric generator rotor and move non-uniform clearance, unbalanced electromagnetic forces, excitation system ins