高一牛津版名词性从句语法小结.docVIP

高一牛津版名词性从句语法小结 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句，它是高考考题中复现率最高的语法现象之一。近年来高考对名词性从句的考核主要体现在下列几方面： (1)考查主句和从句间的连词使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether，what，whatever等连接词的使用情况。 (2)名词性从句中主句和从句中时态的一致。 (3)从句在主句中位置以及在主句中的语序。 ? 高考重点会放在名词性从句中连词的使用上。大家一定要注意以下五种情况： 1．that在名词性从句中的几种使用情况。 2．what连接词的语言意义和语法功能。 3．whether在名词性从句中的使用场合和区别。 4．whoever和whomever在名词性从句中的语法功能。 5．what和which在具体语境下意义的不同。? ? ? 主语从句? 一．概述： 在复合句中充当主语成份的句子叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的词有连词that；whether。疑问代词who；what；which；whatever；whichever；whoever。疑问副词when；where；why；how等。?? That she won the game made us very happy. What is needed is careful preparation.? Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.? Who will go there makes no difference.? Which team will win the match is still not certain.? Why he did that was a secret. 二．that引导的主语从句 that引导主语从句时，在主语从句中没有任何意义，也不充当任何成分，只是单纯的连词，that引导主语从句时不能省略。 在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常常用it做形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。 如果用that引导的从句做主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用it做形式主语。 ??? That he will succeed is certain.? ???????????????????????????????? 1． ? ? That her mother was ill made her very sad.? ??? It is certain that he will succeed. ??? It makes me very happy that she won the game. ??? It made her very sad that her mother was ill.? ??? Is it certain that he will come? Is it true that he would take the risk?? 三．whether引导的主语从句 whether引导的主语从句如置于句首，只能用whether来引导。如果用it做形式主语，可以用whether来引导，有时也可以用if来引导。 ??? Whether she will go there is not known ??? Whether I will accept the job is not decided. It is not decided whether / if I will accept the job.? 四．wh-疑问词引导的主语从句 用what；whatever；whoever；whichever引导主语从句时，不能用it做形式主语。但用when；where；why；wherever；whenever引导主语从句时，可以用it做形式主语。 What we need is your help.? What she said is not true.? Whatever I have is yours. Whoever comes will be welcome. Wherever she wants to go is not allowed. Why he did this is not known. It is not known why he did this. It is still unknown when she will come. ? ? 表语从句 一．概述： 在复合句中充当表语成份的句子叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词有连词that；whether；as if。疑问代词who；what；which。疑问副词when；where；why；how等。